Treasure Hunting Underwater

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Treasure Hunting Underwater

The "good old days" of underwater treasure hunting are gone for ever and that is not necessarily a bad thing.

Shipwrecks and Salvage

Underwater salvage has always been a tricky business, the only big problems the salvors of old faced were the limits imposed by the equipment of the time. Now the game has changed, the barrier is no longer technology but litigation.

Spain has tried to lay claim to all of its vessels lost at sea through out history, causing numerous headaches for the Fisher family of Florida, who have spent countless millions, and over 20 years, expertly salvaging the wrecks of the Spanish galleons Atocha and Santa Margarita as well as the wrecks of the 1715 Plate Fleet.

"Preservation in situ" has become the catch phrase of underwater archaeologists the world over, to say that those same archaeologists frown upon private sector involvement in historic ship salvage would be an understatement.

In short, if you locate a historic shipwreck carrying a valuable cargo, you could find that there are going to be dozens of organisations and individuals at your door who will do anything and everything in their power to make your position as difficult as possible and try to sabotage your efforts at every step. Not to mention all the potential competitors that will come out of the wood work.

Training and Education are the Key to Success

The key to success is not to give anyone a reason to shut you down. Be sure to obey the law at every step.

Educate yourself, take all the courses in marine archaeology you can, here is a good place to start. Aim to exceed reporting, recording and conservation standards at every opportunity, it is not enough be as good as the archaeologists, you have be better.

If you don't have the required skills for particular jobs, find people who do. This would usually be in areas like artefact conservation. The conservation and preservation of finds is an exacting science and is not something you can learn at night school. Prolonged submersion in salt water causes all kinds of problems for most metals and materials found on a wreck site and you need someone to be tackling these problems at the earliest possible opportunity, that would mean employing a conservator as a member of your team (very expensive), or finding and securing the services of a subcontractor with suitable facilities and experience.

Ensure the details of your work and material you recover are published widely, keeping the "professionals," and indeed anyone with even a passing interest in what you are doing informed is an excellent public relations opportunity that is sure to pay dividends in the long term.

Archaeology seems to be in real crisis when it comes to publishing the results of excavations. I worked on an excavation in 1992 or 1993 and by all accounts it is still, 13 or 14 years later (as of the time of writing, late November 2006), not even close to being published. Get your reports out in a timely fashion and you will be beating the "professionals" at their own game.

Know the rules, regulations and laws of country or area you are working in back to front and inside out.

Related Pages

Legal Stuff

The Receiver of Wreck - Salvage Law etc.
English Heritage's Guidance and Information on Protected Wreck Sites
Institute of Marine Archaeological Conservation

Training

For more information about getting some training in Underwater Archaeology, click here.
The British Sub Aqua Club (BSAC)
The Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)

Equipment

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The Treasure of Rennes-le-Chateau
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